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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimojourdigec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования в цифровой экономике</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Economy Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6314</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/14511791-2023-1-61-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimojourdigec-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Стратегические вызовы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Strategic Challenge</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы управления искусственной личностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Artificial Personality (Artificial Intelligence) Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуров</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуров Олег Николаевич – кандидат философских наук, MBA. Старший преподаватель Учебно-научного центра гуманитарных и социальных наук, преподаватель.</p><p>140180, МО, г. Жуковский, ул. Гагарина, 16 (FALT).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurov N. Oleg – PhD in Philosophy, MBA. Senior lecturer at the Educational and Scientific Center for the Humanities and Social Sciences of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, lecturer</p><p>140180, Moscow region, Zhukovsky, st. Gagarina, 16 (FALT).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurov-on@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерстов Алексей – магистр экономики, аспирант кафедры философии политики и права философского факультета.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, Московский государственный университет, “Шуваловский”.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherstov V. Alexey – Master of Economics, PhD student Department of Philosophy of Politics and Law, Faculty of Philosophy.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskie gory, Moscow State University, “Shuvalovsky”.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherstov@miavend.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений Министерства иностранных дел России, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, РАНХИГС.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, RANEPA.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуров О.Н., Шерстов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуров О.Н., Шерстов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurov O.N., Sherstov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня большая часть исследователей как в области технических наук, так и представляющих гуманитарное знание, считают необходимым определять искусственный интеллект с учетом приложения к нему субъективных «человеческих» качеств, к которым относятся способность к самосознанию, а также к свободному выбору. В этой связи чрезвычайно актуальной становится проблема автономии ИИ, а далее – прав и возможностей (или отсутствия и отказа от возможности) для создателя ИИ по осуществлению контроля над «продуктом». В рамках исследования этой проблематики уже 20 лет существует и развивается проект «Искусственная личность». Несмотря на то, что в рамках данного проекта ведется активная научная и общественная деятельность, в которую вовлечены ведущие представители научного сообщества, сам проект еще далек от завершения. Представленная статья подводит итог выполненных исследований по концептуализации искусственной личности (ИЛ), материалы публикации демонстрируют, что на сегодняшний день даже принципиальная возможность создания ИЛ еще убедительно не доказана. Также концептуально не сформулирован единый общепринятый подход к перспективным методам и технологиям реализации и воплощения ИЛ. Таким образом, на современном этапе изучение ИЛ представляет собой по большей мере абстрактные теоретические исследования. В результате проведенного анализа авторы статьи приходят к выводу, что на сегодняшний день наиболее целесообразно использовать результаты исследований Естественной Личности и Естественного Интеллекта и переносить методы, доказавшие свою относительную эффективность в разнообразных существующих проявлениях реальной социальной жизни, в область создания концепции ИЛ. Предлагаемый подход к концептуализации ИЛ может быть полезным для создания теоретико-методологического фундамента дальнейших теоретических исследований и проектов реализации ИЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, a number of researchers representing both technical knowledge and the humanities believe that it is necessary to endow Artificial Intelligence with subjective “human” qualities, which include the ability to self-aware, as well as to make a free choice. In this regard, the problem of the AI autonomy becomes extremely relevant, and further – AI creator’s rights and capabilities (or ineligibility) to hold control over AI. Within this framework the Artificial Personality project has been developing over the past 20 years. Given its active scientific and social activities with the involvement of the remarkable interdisciplinary community, the project is far from complete. The presented article summarizes the executed research for Artificial Personality conceptualization and demonstrates that today the fundamental possibility of the creation of Artificial Personality has not yet been convincingly proven. Also, conceptually, there has not been formulated the single generally accepted approach to promising methods and technology for the implementation and the embodiment of the Artificial Personality. So, at the current stage, the study of the Artificial Personality is rather abstract theoretical research. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that today it is reasonable to use the results of the Natural Personality and Natural Intelligence studies and transfer the methods that have shown their relative effectiveness in various existing manifestations of real social life to the field of creating the concept of Artificial Personality. The proposed approach for the conceptualization of Artificial Personality will help to create a theoretical and methodological foundation for theoretical research and further implementation of Artificial Personality projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>искусственная личность</kwd><kwd>тест Тьюринга</kwd><kwd>этика ИИ</kwd><kwd>самость</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>естественная личность</kwd><kwd>естественный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>Artificial Personality</kwd><kwd>Turing test</kwd><kwd>AI ethics</kwd><kwd>Self</kwd><kwd>Identity</kwd><kwd>Natural Personality</kwd><kwd>Natural Intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А. Ю. 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