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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimojourdigec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования в цифровой экономике</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Economy Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6314</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/14511791-2023-1-6-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimojourdigec-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Стратегические вызовы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Strategic Challenge</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические аспекты внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-economic aspects of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-3565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Максим Валериевич – Член-корреспондент Российской Академии Наук, Доктор Химических Наук, Кандидат Физическо-Математических наук.</p><p>354340 Федеральная территория Сириус, улица Олимпийская 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Fedorov – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Rector.</p><p>354340 Township Sirius, Olimpiyskiy avenue 1.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@siriusuniversity.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-Технологический Университет «Сириус».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sirius University of Science and Technology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена обзору глобальных эффектов внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), включая социально-этические аспекты, прямое и непрямое влияние на экономику и нормативно-правовую базу для разработки стратегий устойчивого развития на основе этих технологий. Статья в основном сфокусирована на выявлении глобальных рисков, связанных с интенсивным использованием ИИ. Мы обсудим эти проблемы, рассматривая ИИ как часть общемирового процесса технологического развития, и, следовательно, кратко рассмотрим взаимосвязи между ИИ и соседними областями (вычислительные технологии, методы сбора данных и т.д.). Особое внимание будет уделено вопросам международной стандартизации ИИ и связанных с ним технологий. В разделе, посвященном социальному рейтингу на основе ИИ и больших данных, будут обсуждаться фундаментальные проблемы, присущие таким системам, например предвзятость, непрозрачность и т.д. За этим разделом последует раздел о дипфейках, которые будут детально обсуждаться ввиду их значительного влияния на наши представления о доверии, как на индивидуальном уровне, так и на уровне социума/государства. В статье также будет затронута тема влияния повсеместного внедрения искусственного интеллекта в других областях исследований, такие как химия и молекулярная биология. Мы обсудим пути устойчивого развития «доверенного искусственного интеллекта», которые могут обеспечить желаемый баланс между пользой и рисками применения технологий ИИ в глобальном масштабе. Мы рассмотрим подходы, которые могут привести к разработке стратегических принципов, относящихся к долгосрочным прогнозам эффектов ИИ, за которыми последует внедрение соответствующих регуляторных практик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main objective of the paper is to give an overview of global effects of AI technologies, including socio-ethical principles, direct and non-direct economic impact and regulatory frameworks for developing strategies of sustainable development based on AI technologies. We will discuss these problems considering AI as a part of the global process of technological development, and, therefore, will briefly overview relationships between AI and other close fields (computational technologies, data acquisition techniques etc). A particular focus will be on global risks associated with the intensive use of AI technologies. Special attention will be given to the issues of international standardization of AI and related technologies. A section on AI-based social ranking will discuss fundamental problems inherent for such systems (biases, non-transparency etc). That section will be followed by a section on deepfakes which will be discussed in view of their dramatic effect on the conception of trust, both on individual and population/state levels. The paper will also discuss effects of widespread introduction of AI on other fields of research, such as chemical sciences and molecular biology. We will discuss pathways for sustainable development of “Trustworthy AI” which may achieve the desired balance between the benefits and risks of using these technologies and a global scale. We will discuss approaches that may lead to development of strategic principles for accessing long term effects of AI followed by relevant regulatory approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>Машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>Большие данные</kwd><kwd>Доверенный ИИ</kwd><kwd>Дипфейки</kwd><kwd>Обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>Информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ)</kwd><kwd>Социальный рейтинг</kwd><kwd>Глобальные аспекты внедрения технологий ИИ (этические</kwd><kwd>социальные</kwd><kwd>экономические и т.д.)</kwd><kwd>ИИ в цифровой фармакологии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>Machine Learning</kwd><kwd>Big Data</kwd><kwd>Trustworthy AI</kwd><kwd>Deepfakes</kwd><kwd>Natural Language Processing</kwd><kwd>Information&amp;Communication Technology (ICT)</kwd><kwd>Social Ranking</kwd><kwd>Global Aspects of implementation of AI technologies 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