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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimojourdigec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования в цифровой экономике</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Economy Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6314</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/14511791-2023-3-53-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimojourdigec-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет экспорта и импорта электронной торговли компьютерными услугами: сложности классификации и статической оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Export and import statistics on e-commerce in computer services: classification and evaluation challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живых</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivykh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живых Мария Владимировна – соискатель кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешнеэкономических связей им. Н.Н. Ливенцева; Магистр экономики. Заместитель директора по связям с государственными органами </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Zhivykh is aspirant of the N.N. Liventsev Department of International Economic Relations and External Economic Cooperation. She has a Master’s degree in Economics and serves as the Deputy Director for Government Relations </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России; ООО «Вайлдберриз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; Wildberries LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>53–78</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Живых М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Живых М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhivykh M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://jder.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Компьютерные услуги как объект электронной торговли не выделялись в качестве отдельной сферы научного интереса и традиционно рассматривались в основном как часть общей категории ИКТ услуг, что осложняет статистическую оценку данного рынка. Любая из существующих на сегодняшний день методик статического учета позволяет лишь опосредованно сделать вывод об объеме внешнеторговых операций на рынке компьютерных услуг.</p><p>В работе проводится анализ различных аспектов учета экспорта и импорта компьютерных услуг: мировой опыт методик сбора данных в целях статистического учета, вопросы классификации, а также определение места оказания услуги и способа ее поставки.</p><p> Результатом анализа является выработка предложений по совершенствованию методологий статистического учета. Так, для целей международных сравнений целесообразно исходить из допущения, что трансграничная электронная торговля компьютерными услугами соответствует экспорту компьютерных услуг, перемещаемым способом трансграничной поставки (способ 1), на который приходится 75% от общего экспорта компьютерных услуг. Для применения более точных методик потранзакционного отслеживания трансграничных потоков необходимо выстраивать онтологию на международном уровне.</p><p>Важность формирования однозначного понятийного аппарата и анализа рынка в сфере электронной коммерции обуславливается необходимостью обеспечить адресность мер поддержки, оценки экспортного потенциала новых рынков, вывода электронной коммерции из-под регулирования традиционной торговли, обеспечения адекватного налогообложения, избежания дискриминации при определении налогооблагаемой базы, статистической сопоставимости, достижения единого знаменателя при международных переговорах и разрешении споров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The specific domain of e-commerce within computer services has been insufficiently explored as a distinct area of scholarly inquiry. It is typically subsumed under the broader umbrella of ICT services, a classification that complicates accurate statistical market assessments. Present static accounting methodologies provide only a roundabout means for estimating the scope of international trade activities within the computer service sector. This study engages in a comprehensive analysis of the nuances involved in accounting for the export and import of computer services. It examines the global practices of data gathering for statistical purposes, confronts classification dilemmas, and addresses the complexities of identifying the service delivery location and mode. The culmination of this analysis is a set of proposed enhancements to statistical accounting methods. For the sake of international comparisons, it is advisable to equate the cross-border e-commerce of computer services with the exportation of services through the first mode of cross-border supply, which constitutes approximately 75% of all exported computer services. The adoption of more granular tracking methodologies for cross-border transactions necessitates the creation of a standardized ontology at the international level. The urgency of establishing a definitive conceptual framework and performing a thorough market analysis for e-commerce is underscored by the need to fine-tune policy support measures, evaluate the export potential of emerging markets, propose exemptions for e-commerce from traditional trade regulations, implement fair taxation policies, avert discrimination in determining the tax base, promote statistical coherence, and sustain a consistent stance during international negotiations and disputes resolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd><kwd>компьютерные услуги</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>ИТ экспорт</kwd><kwd>статистический учет</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономические связи</kwd><kwd>международные сравнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>computer services</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>IT export</kwd><kwd>statistical accounting</kwd><kwd>external economic relations</kwd><kwd>international comparisons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова А.В., Савинов Ю.А. 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